A Third-Order Upwind Compact Scheme on Curvilinear Meshes for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations

This paper presents a new version of the upwind compact finite difference scheme for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in generalized curvilinear coordinates. The artificial compressibility approach is used, which transforms the elliptic-parabolic equations into the hyperbolic-parabolic ones so that flux difference splitting can be applied. The convective terms are approximated by a third-order upwind compact scheme implemented with flux difference splitting, and the viscous terms are approximated by a fourth-order central compact scheme. The solution algorithm used is the Beam-Warming approximate factorization scheme. Numerical solutions to benchmark problems of the steady plane Couette-Poiseuille flow, the liddriven cavity flow, and the constricting channel flow with varying geometry are presented. The computed results are found in good agreement with established analytical and numerical results. The third-order accuracy of the scheme is verified on uniform rectangular meshes. AMS subject classifications: 76D05, 65N06